Inferno By Dante Alighiery Essays - Divine Comedy, Inferno

Inferno By Dante Alighiery Consistently, individuals' perspectives on wrongdoing have been changed. Today society perspective on wrongdoing is unique in relation to what Dante imagined about transgression at his time. During Dante's time, the most noticeably terrible sin that one can submit is dismissing the congregation. In any case, in the book The Inferno, Dante sees that dismissing the congregation is one of the least significant sins. Different sins that were seen as irrelevant during Dante time are more terrible than dismissal of the congregation in The Inferno. Thusly Dante attempts to show that the size of the wrongdoing doesn't make a difference. The most significant thing he needs to bring up is that individuals need to gain from their botch and recognize great and malice. In this way, after a long excursion through some serious hardship Dante figured out how to stay away from insidious and turn out to be profoundly illuminated. By getting profoundly edified and staying away from malicious, Dante continues a lot nearer to the salvation of God. In The Inferno, Dante loses all ability to know east from west, reason, and he meander away from the True Way and enters the Dark Wood of Error. He attempts to discover out of the Dark Wood of Error, however his endeavors are fruitless. When he attempts to escape this evil spot, he is gone up against by all sort of mammoths. They attempt to keep him down and assault him. In any case, subsequent to being power again into the Dark Wood of Error Dante see the shade of Virgil, who speaks to light, heading and reason. Virgil vows to lead him away from mistake. Dante is grateful for the direction of Virgil, For you are my actual ace and first creator, the sole make from whom I drew the breath of that sweet style whose measures have brought me honor(30). One of the things that Dante sees about damnation is that the majority of the individuals are sent to hellfire not on the grounds that they submitted a wrongdoing against God, but since they submitted a transgression against themselves. The wrongdoing that intrigues Dante on his excursion is the wood of the self destruction, the hoarders, and the indulgent people. These individuals submitted a self - damaging act against themselves. The epicurean, made no endeavor to utilize their inherent capacity, all they thought about is food, drink, and too much devoured products. The more they devoured the decline their discipline in damnation. They delivered nothing for their general public. Subsequently, they will always lie in the trash they delivered and go about as a slave for Cerberus. From this specific hover of for hell's sake, Dante saw the torment that these individuals experience, I see new torments and new spirits in torment about me all over the place. Any place I get some distance from melancholy I go to grief(65). At the point when Dante addressed Ciacco, an individual from this hover of heck, he again communicated this inclination, Ciacco, your anguish gauges on my heart and calls my spirit to tears(67). Other than feeling desolate, Dante has likewise taken in a significant exercise from this hover of damnation. In life one must utilize all the ability that god has given to the person in question and use it for his or her own preferred position. At the point when Dante arrives at the fourth hover of heck, his inclination around the hoarders and the squanderers continues as before. In life the hoarders and the squanderers come up short on the capacity to control their costs. By not controlling their costs, they overlook everything about the virtues God has given them, all they consider is their cash. Along these lines in death, their own dead loads serve to direct them. With this weight they rebuff one another. From this circle Dante discovers that cash and parades in life won't get him interminable satisfaction. As Virgil has said to him, Not all the gold that is or ever was under the sky could purchase for one of these depleted spirits the portion of a pause(74). Pursuing fortune and living heavily influenced by cash brings about the pulverization of man's spirit. As Dante enters the wood of the suicides all he hears is the cries and the hints of distress. The spirits of this Circle wrecked their own bodies and denied human structure. They can just communicate themselves through their own distress. Moreover, they are just permitted to talk through their own blood since they decided to remove their life. Taking one life isn't just restrains the satisfaction in this lovely world made by God, in any case, it a wrongdoing against one own spirit. Through this experience, Dante sees that he doesn't

Meditation reflection Essay

Over the most recent 2 months, I was expressly battling to focus on my investigations because of the enthusiastic unrest. Along these lines, I was attempting a few different ways to quiet down my detects and furthermore improve my focus. In this manner, I was wanting to learn different strategies of controlling brain from the contemplation class with the goal that I could grow significant level of focus. One thing entered my thoughts before the class is the inclination of uncertainty and anxiety, for the most part as a result of the way that I can't open up with individuals in first gathering. I was additionally worried about any negative impacts on the off chance that I neglect to keep all the principles of reflection. Along these lines, I went to the contemplation class with a clear reason for learning the way toward building up an engaged brain and capacity to upgrade my fixation level. The class I go to is offered on GW grounds, and our teacher is Professor Malfitano on Friday fr om 1:00pm-2:50 pm. The contemplation class was not genuinely or truly trying for me. Actually, the reflection procedure that was educated in the class didn't include any thorough physical exercises. In addition, the methods that were instructed for contemplation were straightforward and charming. I felt loose and glad during and post contemplation class. All the apprehension and weakness concealed away as the mood was very alleviating and individual schoolmates were very benevolent and inviting. Toward the start of the class, I pondered certain methods of reflection; anyway toward the end I took in a ton of hypothetical information, strategies and explicit results identified with contemplation. I discovered that the intensity of reflection is possibly high and its viability is extensive in long haul point of view. Just with the guide of contemplation, one can even change the course of life towards improvement. Along these lines, the principal meeting of the reflection ended up being far reaching and exceptionally useful. With everything taken into account, I would state that the reflection class was very compelling in changing my inner contemplations, my fears and conviction framework. Truth be told, the course displayed tremendous capability of offering physical and enthusiastic advantages over the long haul. In the wake of going to the class I understood, that on the off chance that I keep on rehearsing reflection on customary premise, soon I will have the option to focus on my investigations. Since the five star of reflection ended up being helpful, I chose to go there all the time. Subsequently, my choice to proceed with the reflection is characterized as I immovably think rehearsing techniquesâ will empower me to improve capacity to control my brain. I accept that on the off chance that I am ready to control undesirable wanderer manner of thinking of my brain I will build up the ability to counter any obstacle of life. In this manner, positive advantages related to reflection have made me energetic about it. Also, one of the significant advantages of reflection is that it is a compelling pressure the executives device. Contemplation empowers any person to think about controlled breathing procedures and thusly brings down circulatory strain and enthusiastic pressure. For individuals of present current world, driving an occupied and complex way of life, reflection to be sure ends up being a successful pressure the executives intercession.

Request For Proposal Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Solicitation For - Research Proposal Example The exploration will occur in the following fourteen days following the characterized steps of undertaking an examination venture. So as to complete a successful research on the distinguished subject named Malcolm X, the underlying advance is choosing both the essential and the optional sources that offer important data concerning him. In the wake of recognizing the significant sources through a compelling evaluation strategy, meeting with the various sources will follow in an offer to accumulate data that will be utilized in building up an unfinished copy of the exploration paper. Preceding composing the unfinished version, a blueprint will be created to fill in as a rule in characterizing the center thoughts of the paper. In the wake of building up the unfinished copy, it will be introduced to the administrator for endorsement. Whenever endorsed, the work in progress will be utilized recorded as a hard copy the last research paper (Terrill 67). So as to attempt my task effectively, I will depend on the assistance of specific people who will assume basic jobs in guaranteeing that I produce a quality research paper. Eminently, it is hard for a person to create a quality research paper while working separately. Along these lines, looking for proficient assistance just as requesting thoughts from partners is basic. One of the person who will be associated with building up the examination paper is the director. In the wake of recognizing my subject/theme to be investigated in the examination paper, his endorsement will be required. Additionally, the chief will assume the liability of perusing the unfinished version, making amendments and introducing proposals on improving the nature of the paper. Custodians will likewise shape critical supporters of the accomplishment of my exploration venture. This is on the grounds that their assistance in recognizing the important materials to be utilized as references will be an indispensabl e part in the underlying stages. Prominently, building up a quality research paper requires essential sources and the bookkeepers will guarantee that I approach

Students With Learning Disabilities In The Classroom Education Essay Free Essays

Baum, S. Owen, S. , Oreck, B. We will compose a custom exposition test on Understudies With Learning Disabilities In The Classroom Education Essay or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now ( 1997 ) . Transfering Individual Self-Regulation Procedures from Humanistic controls to Academics. Expressions Education Policy Review 98.4: 32 ( 1 ) . Recovered from General OneFile April 06, 2010. What is the article about? This article talks about the correlativity between students with larning disablements in the schoolroom and their capacity to productively utilize themselves in different nations of guidance. For what reason was the exploration performed? The exploration was performed to demo that students could utilize self-guideline in humanistic orders guidance to their schoolroom surveies and could better their general guidance open introduction. Findingss This article investigates the examination behind how understudies learn in the humanistic trains and how those techniques for heading can be utilized to better guidance and instructor guidance. It has been demonstrated that adequate humanistic controls course supports the improvement of single plans and various answers for employments Qualities The article was separated into simple absorbable regions that were more obvious and measure. Failings The even arraies where non great created and were hard to follow doing the article less durable generally speaking. Reasonings for Practice Self-guideline happens when understudies screen definitely what they are making and contrast their headway with an inside standard and have at last have affirmation in what they are making. This can be created by outside condition factors and keeping in mind that everybody can benefit from self-guideline it would be especially of import for this achievement to be educated to underachieving students. Watchwords Move and Society Reference Cote, P. ( 2006 ) . The intensity of move in the public eye and guidance: exercises gained from custom and development ; Rich move encounters, and the dynamic strained quality among custom and innovation, gracefully a strong establishment for move guidance. JOPERD †The Journal of Physical Education, Recreation A ; Move 77.5: 24 ( 10 ) . Recovered from General OneFile April 06, 2010. What is the article about? This article tends to the connections among society and move guidance. The essayist takes a gander at how each communicates and changes the other. She other than inspects move guidance instructor preparing plans and there results. For what reason was the examination performed? The essayist presents the stuff on the balance of her experience and the capacity move played in her life played a major part in her examination design and introduction. Findingss The author found that while pondering her mature ages of find and learning her positions were affirmed that the dread of the humanistic controls develops over mature ages of life intimately with them. She indicates that move guidance advances association with the network and that future teachers ought to create endeavors which make upbeat schoolroom situations. This method can get down during teacher improvement and preparing. Qualities The essayist is extremely acquainted with the proficient undertaking as she was prepared as a terpsichorean and a move instructor. She utilized that discernment to create an in profundity study on move in the public eye and its application in guidance. Failings With the essayist focusing completely on her encounters as a move educator the article is constrained that experience and is coordinated more towards learning hit the dance floor with a littler point of convergence on guidance. Findings for Practice By creating move educators conventionally the advantages to the understudies advances into all features of their lives non simply through move. Watchwords Move and Society Reference DeMetz, K. ( 2007 ) . Toward a union of logical order and theater humanistic orders. Gathering on Public Policy: A Journal of the Oxford Round Table. Recovered April 06, 2010 from Academic OneFile. What is the article about? This diary article talks about how logical control and the performance center humanistic orders, primarily play and move, have shared an effective relationship that has truly profited society. For what reason was the examination performed? The examination was performed to demo how logical control and the venue look for very similar things. Findingss The author found that efficiently more than 2,000 mature ages at that spot has been a fruitful organization between logical order and the humanistic controls which should help in doing a case for interdisciplinary course of study in our present guidance framework. Qualities This article is great composed and leads the read from chronicled discoveries of connections in logical order and the humanistic orders to increasingly current applications and findings for present day society. Failings On the off chance that you are new to logical order and the Laws of Motion, Newtonaa‚â ¬a„?s Laws, and so on this article will accomplish for a confounding read. Conclusions for Practice Albeit a New York Times section was keening Americaaa‚â ¬a„?s absence of education in the nations of logical control and math an ongoing study indicated that those understudies who contemplated the humanistic orders performed better in six classs of proficiency and basic idea achievements. These Numberss show an immediate correlativity between the humanistic trains and improved guidance benchmarks. Watchwords Move and Society Reference Kinderfather, K. , A ; Porter Hearn, C. ( 2010 ) .The National Dance Affiliation: the pioneer in move guidance: these are a portion of the manners by which NDA has influenced the universe of move guidance in the previous 25 mature ages. JOPERD †The Journal of Physical Training, Recreation A ; Dance 81.1: 40 ( 5 ) . Recovered April 06, 2010 from General OneFile. What is the article about? This article covers the varying manners by which the National Dance Association ( NDA ) has influenced the move network over a 25 twelvemonth period and audits future projects of the NDA to proceed to increase network and ways of life of people all things considered. For what reason was the examination performed? This examination was performed to flexibly an exact review of the advantages that the NDA has given to the universe of move and the network and their from now on programs. Findingss NDA has contributed altogether to network guidance through move for people everything being equal and keeps on being after for the great beyond of move in the public arena. Qualities Gives a cluster of fundamental data on how move has truly been a segment of society and keeps on being a part of a solid establishment. Failings This diary article gives a wide outline of what the NDA has achieved, however does non travel into any existent profundity. Derivations for Practice Re-upholds other diary articles and surveies that show move fused into society will proceed to benefit people all things considered and help plan understudies for todayaa‚â ¬a„?s society. Watchwords Move and Society Reference Monroe, J. E. ( 1995 ) . Creating social cognizance through show. JOPERD †The Journal of Physical Education, Recreation A ; Move 66.8: 24 ( 4 ) . Recovered April 08, 2010 from General OneFile. What is the article about? The capacity of show on the improvement of social qualities and how move can be consolidated into recreational plans in a way to increment social cognizance and network commitment. For what reason was the exploration performed? This examination was performed to demo how socially play-based exercises have been the social balance to experience down or present qualities inside a network from coevals to coevals. Findingss Grown-ups advantage from the communication each piece much as the children do. This study indicated that dramatization could flexibly the members the opportunity to explore the word around them and let them to go all the more socially perceptive of and tolerating of the assorted variety they are encircled by in their condition. Qualities This diary article audits a collection of signifiers of show that would regard social cognizance and worth based advancements each piece great as how to build up a socially based arrangement and who ought to be engaged with the improvement of those designs for maximal effectivity. Failings The article covers a wide combination of opportunities for social put together awareness non centered with respect to move altogether. Inclines more towards play on the other hand of using move as a focussed, committed signifier of look that benefits society and social decent variety and awareness. Conclusions for Practice By incorporating play-based exercises and move you can gracefully a multicultural worth framework which will pressure trustworthiness of contrasts between social frameworks. This would incorporate helping to build up a constructive sense of self picture for those people who might be generally influenced by prejudice. Watchwords Move and Society Step by step instructions to refer to Students With Learning Disabilities In The Classroom Education Essay, Essay models

Its Not Always Alzheimers What Causes Memory Loss

It's Not Always Alzheimer's What Causes Memory Loss Brain Health Print The Different Causes of Memory Loss Sometimes, Our Memory Lapses Are Easily Remedied By Esther Heerema, MSW facebook twitter linkedin Esther Heerema, MSW, shares practical tips gained from working with hundreds of people whose lives are touched by Alzheimers disease and other kinds of dementia. Learn about our editorial policy Esther Heerema, MSW Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Claudia Chaves, MD on February 22, 2017 Claudia Chaves, MD, is board-certified in cerebrovascular disease and neurology with a subspecialty certification in vascular neurology. Learn about our Medical Review Board Claudia Chaves, MD Updated on October 16, 2019 Lena Mirisola/Getty Images More in Brain Health Brain Food Mental Exercises Healthy Aging In This Article Table of Contents Expand Emotional Causes Medications Procedures Conditions Cognitive  Causes Other Forms of Dementia View All Back To Top Most of us have, either occasionally or more frequently, had the unpleasant experience of forgetting something. These episodes of memory loss can cause irritation and frustration, as well as a fear that were losing it and beginning to develop Alzheimers disease. While Alzheimers  and other kinds of dementia are responsible for many cases of memory loss, the good news is that there are other, non-permanent factors that can also cause memory loss.?? Better yet, some of them are easily reversed. So, what causes us to forget? What prevents us from mentally storing that piece of information or being able to recall it?  Here are some of the many reasons we cant remember. Emotional Causes Because our mind and body are connected and affect each other, our emotions and thoughts can impact our brain. The energy it takes to cope with certain feelings or life stress  can get in the way of storing or remembering details and schedules.?? Often, these emotional triggers of memory loss can be improved by support, counseling, lifestyle changes, and even just being aware ofâ€"and limiting exposure toâ€"things that increase stress. Stress Too much stress can overload our minds and cause distraction and brain drain.? While short-term, acute stress can trigger a momentary memory problem, chronic, long-term exposure to stress may increase your risk of dementia. Stress management is an important strategy for maintaining quality of life and improving the health of your body and your brain.  ?? Depression Depression can blunt the mind and cause such disinterest in your surroundings that memory, concentration, and awareness suffer. Your mind and emotions may be so weighed down that you are just not able to pay much attention to whats happening. Consequently, recalling something that you werent paying attention to is difficult. Depression can also cause problems with healthy sleep, which can make it more difficult to remember information.??   Pseudodementia is a term that describes the combination of memory loss and  depression. If you think youre experiencing pseudodementia, cognitive testing can be helpful in reassuring you and ruling out true dementia. Despite feeling out of it in daily life, the person with pseudodementia will be able to perform quite well on cognitive tests. Depression is usually highly treatable. Often, a combination of counseling and medication can be very effective. Anxiety? If youve ever completely blanked out when taking a test, even though you knew the information, you can blame anxiety. Some people have anxiety in certain situations, like this test-taking example, and others have a more pervasive  generalized anxiety disorder  that continually interferes with healthy functioning, including the ability to remember in day-to-day activities.?? Identifying and treating anxiety can significantly improve your quality of life, and possibly your memory, as well. Grief? Grieving requires  a high amount of physical and emotional energy, and this can reduce our ability to focus on events and people around us. Consequently, our memory can understandably suffer.?? Grief can be somewhat similar to depression, but its often triggered by a specific situation or acute loss of something or someone, while depression may seem to be without a specific cause. Deep grief takes time to process, and its appropriate and necessary to spend time in your grief. You can expect to feel drainedâ€"both physically and mentallyâ€"when youre going through grief. Give yourself extra time and grace while youre grieving. Individual counseling and support groups can help you to effectively cope with grief. ?Drugs and Medical Treatments Alcohol or Illicit Drugs Drinking alcohol or using illicit drugs can impair your memory, both in the  short-term  and  long-term.?? From blackouts on the same day to an increased risk of  dementia  years later, these substances can significantly  harm your memory, among many other things. Too much alcohol can also cause Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome,  which if treated immediately, may be able to be partially reversed in some people.?? Prescription Medications? Just because a medication is legally prescribed by a physician doesnt mean it cant hurt your body or impair your memory.?? You may be taking the medication exactly as ordered by the doctor, but if you combine too many drugs, prescription medicines can significantly affect your ability to think and remember clearly. If you go to different doctors for multiple conditions, make sure each one has your complete list of medications so they dont order a medication that could interact with the one youre already taking. Ask your physician if any of your medications can be slowly reduced to eliminate this cause of forgetfulness. Chemotherapy If youre receiving chemotherapy as a treatment for  cancer, you might experience chemo brain, described  as brain fog from the medicines targeting your cancer.?? Knowing that this is a common and often temporary effect from chemotherapy can be reassuring. Medical Procedures   Heart Surgery Some research has indicated that following bypass surgery on the heart, there may be an increased risk of some confusion and memory impairment. This may improve as you recover, and typically the need for this type of heart surgery is greater than the possible risk.?? Be sure to discuss your concerns with your physician. Anesthesia Some people report memory loss or confusion, typically lasting for a few days, following the use of anesthesia. Research, however, has been unclear in determining if theres a direct correlation between the anesthesia or if other factors may be causing the brain to function less effectively according to a 2010 study.?? Electroconvulsive Therapy Sometimes referred to as shock therapy, ECT can be very helpful for those suffering from severe depression, but it may also cause some memory loss. You should talk with your physician about the risks and benefits of ECT.?? Because it has been effective for some people, the risk of some memory loss maybe worth it for your quality of life. Physical and Medical Conditions Fatigue  and Sleep Deprivation The benefits of getting a good nights sleep are many: less weight gain, more energy, and the ability to think more clearly. Being tired because you didnt sleep well last night and being chronically short on sleep both have been shown to affect memory and learning.?? Its worth trying some easy ways to improve your sleep habits. Concussions and  Head Injuries Concussions and traumatic head injuries can cause short-term memory impairment, but some research has found that they can also increase the likelihood for the development of dementia over the years.?? Be sure to take steps like wearing protective headgear and helmets when playing sports. And, if you do receive a concussion, its important to let your head fully heal before returning to regular activities and participating in sports.?? Discuss any headaches and concentration difficulties after a head injury with your doctor. Low Vitamin B12 Vitamin B12 is a very important vitamin. In more extreme cases, deficits in vitamin B12 have caused symptoms that have been mistaken for dementia. Upon receiving adequate vitamin B12, those symptoms may improve and even resolve in some people.?? Strategies to Boost Cognitive Health and Fight Brain Aging Thyroid  Problems Both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism can cause cognitive problems such as memory loss and mental fog. If youre noticing brain sluggishness or that its more difficult to remember things, consider mentioning this to your doctor. It may be appropriate to test your thyroid functioning, especially if youre experiencing other symptoms of thyroid issues as well.?? Treating thyroid problems could improve your memory and concentration. Kidney  Disorders? When your kidneys arent working well, such as in chronic or acute kidney  failure (also called renal failure), the accumulation of waste products, such as the breakdown of proteins,  can affect brain function.??  In addition,  studies published in 2017 have shown that those with albuminuria (the presence of albumin protein in the urine) are more likely to display impaired memory and cognition.?? Liver  Disorders ?Liver diseases, such as hepatitis, can cause toxins to be released into your bloodstream, which can then affect brain functioning.??  Hepatic encephalopathy is a related brain disorder that can develop from serious liver problems.?? If you have liver problems and notice some difficulty with memory and thinking, be sure to report this to your physician for prompt diagnosis and treatment. Encephalitis This acute infection of  brain tissue may trigger  symptoms of dementia  such as confusion and memory problems, along with a fever, headaches and even seizures.?? If you suspect encephalitis, seek emergency medical treatment. Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus Normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) typically has symptoms in these three areas: cognitive problems, incontinence and a decline in balance and walking.?? Prompt evaluation and treatment by a physician have the potential to reverse the problems with memory and thinking in NPH, as well as help with regaining the ability to be continent and to walk well. Pregnancy Sometimes, the changes in your bodys chemicals and hormones, combined with the emotional and physical changes in pregnancy, can contribute to forgetfulness and poor concentration.?? Fortunately, this is a temporary condition that resolves in due time. Menopause Similar to pregnancy, the hormonal changes in menopause can bring chaos to your thought process and disturb your sleep, which also impacts your cognitive processes. Some physicians prescribe hormonal supplements or other treatments to relieve the temporary symptoms of menopause.?? Infections Infections, such as  pneumonia  or  urinary tract infections,  can cause forgetfulness, especially in older adults and others with chronic health conditions?? . For some people, deliriumâ€"a sudden change  in mental ability in a matter of hours or a couple of daysâ€"is one of the only outward signs of an infection, so be sure to report these symptoms to the physician right away. Prompt treatment, usually with an  antibiotic, can often help restore memory to its normal functioning. Strokes Strokes can significantly affect brain functioning. Sometimes, the memory loss related to a stroke is permanent, but other times the cognitive functioning improves as the brain recovers.?? Transient Ischemic Attacks TIAs, also known as little strokes (although that isnt completely accurate medically), is a brief blockage in the brain that can cause lapses in memory, along with other stroke-like symptoms.?? Brain Tumors Brain tumors can cause headaches and physical problems, but they can also affect our memory and personality at times. Depending on the severity and type of tumor, treatment can often relieve these symptoms.?? Sleep Apnea Sleep apnea, where you actually stop breathing for a few seconds while youre sleeping, has been connected to a higher risk of dementia. A study published in 2018 also tied sleep apnea to memory problems, which is not surprising given that sleep deprivation can cause forgetfulness and diminished brain functioning.??   Aging As people age into older adulthood, cognitive processing generally slows down, and memory ability may  slightly decline. For example, a healthy older person will still be able to memorize information, but it probably wont be as easy as when he was a child or young adult.?? Knowing the difference between normal aging and true memory concerns can help you determine if you should visit the doctor or stop worrying about it. Cognitive  Causes of Memory Loss Distraction ?Thinking about too many things at once? Attempts to multi-task in order to be efficient can sometimes decrease efficiency because of the need to repeat a task that was poorly completed or forgotten. Your brain  has a limit on what it can effectively process simultaneously and remember.?? Natural  Memory  Ability Some people naturally  just dont have a great memory. Maybe youve seen the differences of one person who needs to spend three hours to effectively learn and remember material, and another who has it mastered and can quickly recall it after taking only 20 minutes to page through it. Mild Cognitive Impairment Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) consists of a decline in mental abilities that develops gradually but generally doesnt change the persons ability to function fairly well on a daily basis. One symptom of MCI  is forgetfulness. MCI may respond to  medications that are designed to treat Alzheimers. Some cases of MCI hold steady or even resolve completely, while others progress into Alzheimers disease or other types of dementia.?? Is It Alzheimers or Another Kind of Dementia? Alzheimers disease is the most common cause of dementia and causes significant, not just inconvenient, memory loss, in addition to multiple other  symptoms.?? If you think your memory loss could be caused by Alzheimers, review the  symptoms  and make an appointment with your physician for an assessment. You can also try this online, at-home cognitive test that screens for dementia and bring the results with you to your doctors appointment. Keep in mind that, although Alzheimers typically affects those over the age of 65,  early-onset Alzheimers  can infrequently occur  in those as young as 40.?? Memory loss can  also be caused by other kinds of dementia, such as  vascular dementia,  Lewy body dementia,  frontotemporal dementia,  and several others.?? Any problems with memory should be discussed with your doctor so that a reversible cause can hopefully be found and treated, or so that treatment for Alzheimers or dementia can begin as soon as possible if this is the cause.

Swimming in the Community Cesspool - Literature Essay Samples

Irvine Welsh’s novel Trainspotting uses the combination of grotesque imagery within a narrative lacking clear progression to portray the nihilistic lifestyle of a heroin addict. Welsh creates distinct voices through the main characters in his novel, who all share the longing for a sense of brotherhood and community. The characters share a bond through their heroin addiction, and the reader gets pulled into this brotherhood through the use of first-person narration and other structural elements to create sympathy. John Hodge and Danny Boyle’s adaptation of Trainspotting uses mise-en-scà ¨ne, tone, and various cinematic techniques to allow the viewers to sympathize with the characters and engulf themselves in the lifestyle of heroin addiction. The screenplay helps the viewer share a part in the dilemmas the characters in the film face. The adaptation enables the viewer to connect with the characters and share in their sense of community. The stylistic techniques Hodge an d Boyle use in the film such as coloration, camera angles, and supernatural elements each play a part to convey the tone of the grotesque romanticism of these heroin addicts’ lives. The audience thus experiences the hyperbolic nature of a heroin addict’s perceived life within the realm of the realistic. The structure and language Welsh uses in his novel helps represent the themes of community and identity significant to the characters. Though the narrative tends to blur the lines between events, the four main characters Renton, Spud, Sick Boy, and Begbie all portray a distinct voice. Each of their identities remains noticeable through the haze of the narrative Welsh creates. One of the tools Welsh uses to create the differentiation between these main characters and the other characters in the novel is their nicknames. Most of the other characters, especially the females, have common names like Alison, Hazel, Kelly, Dianne, and Laura. Nicknames give the characters a bond. They allow the reader to understand their relationship as a brotherhood. The reader also gets a sense of the characters’ voices through verbal repetitions used by the characters. For example, Spud tends to say â€Å"ken† and â€Å"likesay† repeatedly. Sick Boy constantly refers to himself in the third person, and Begbie frequently uses the word â€Å"fuck† in any shape or form he can think of. Each of these elements gives the characters a sense of identity and individualization within a narrative that blurs together a haze of situations. Welsh also uses first-person narration to implement the sense of the individual within the reader. This allows the reader to understand each character’s internal emotional state. Throughout the book, the reader hears the thoughts and emotions lying within the characters’ minds. Renton explains his addiction to heroin when he says, â€Å"Ma problem is, whenever ah sense the possibility, or realise the actuality ay attaining something that ah thought ah wanted, be it girlfriend, flat job, education, money and so on, it jist seems so dull n sterile† (Welsh 90). Without the heroin, his life seems boring. Spud reiterates this when he says, â€Å"Life can be borin without skag† (122). In a way, the reader feels a sense of sympathy toward these characters and can understand their mindset. Welsh enables the reader to delve into the character’s minds in order to lose the judgment a person usually displays when thinking about heroin addicts. These humorous, likable characters facilitate the reader’s sympathy toward their situations. At the novel’s beginning, the characters seem to blend together. The reader becomes unaware of which character is speaking. However, as the novel progresses, the main characters’ voices become more evident. As the reader understands each individual character’s unique voice, the reader also becomes aware of the c haracters’ powerful sense of community. This brotherhood, the bond that friends have in this novel, is unbreakable. Renton explains this strong connection when he describes his relationship with Begbie: â€Å"He really is a cunt ay the first order. Nae doubt about that. The big problem is, he’s a mate n aw. Whit kin ye dae?† (84). The bond these friends have seems out of their control. The bored, lonely characters portrayed in this novel all lead a miserable life. They need each other because, â€Å"Alone was stressful† (77). Renton, Begbie, Spud, and Sick Boy make up â€Å"a quartet of fucked-up people thegither† (84). They need their community to establish their own identity. Their nihilistic lives have no meaning without each other. To further display this sense of community, Renton and other characters constantly use the â€Å"royal we† in their language. When Renton is talking to Tommy he thinks to himself, â€Å"Ah struggle to show co ncern through my self-centered smack apathy. The outside world means fuck all tae us† (87). The use of â€Å"us† instead of â€Å"me† sheds light on how these characters perceive themselves. Even though Renton says he has a â€Å"self-centered apathy,† his language shows otherwise. The universality of the â€Å"royal we† connects people together. Subconsciously, Renton perceives himself as a part of a broader community, his band of â€Å"skag† brothers. Spud gives the reader a deeper insight when he says, â€Å"Funny scene, likesay, how aw the psychos seem tae ken each other, ken what ah means, likes?† (120). When people have something in common, it almost always enables them to become closer and feel connected. In addition to the sense of community apparent in Welsh’s novel, he creates a narrative lacking of a clear progression. This circular narrative enlightens the reader into the mindset of these apathetic characters. Renton explains his nihilistic mindset when he says, â€Å"Still, failure, success, what is it? Whae gies a fuck. We aw live, then we die, in quite a short space ay time n aw. Thats it; end ay fuckin story† (208). These characters live only in the present tense. The lack of progression is evident even by the section titles in the book. The novel starts off with â€Å"Kicking,† then â€Å"Relapsing,† and then â€Å"Kicking Again.† Within the first three sections, the characters end up in the same place where they begin. This narrative does not show the progression of the characters or events; rather it shows the mindset of characters in different situations. Just as Renton always goes back to using one more hit of heroin, his character moves in a circular motion throughout the story. The scenarios and characters constantly change without explanation. The events that take place in the narrative do not link with one another. The juxtaposition of certain scenes and lines contradict in tone. For example, the description of Sick Boy before and after Alison’s hit is immensely different. Before her hit, â€Å"Sick Boy’s face looks ugly, leering and reptilian,† then as the heroin enters her body, â€Å"Sick boy’s eyes are now innocent and full ay wonder† (9). Additionally, Renton explains at that moment that both Sick Boy and Alison â€Å"look strangely beautiful and pure in the flickering candlelight,† but then Alison disrupts this idyllic tone with her vulgar language, â€Å"That beats any meat injection that beats any fuckin cock in the world† (9). This mixture of the romantic fantasy with the vulgar and grotesque appears constantly throughout the novel. Welsh uses this exaggerated grotesque imagery to create a lifestyle resembling heroin use. He creates a romanticized image of the feelings present in the characters during their high. When Renton inserts his opium suppositories he receives from M ike Forrester, they immediately give him the runs. He makes his way to the closest bathroom, and while on the toilet Renton explains, â€Å"Ah empty ma guts, feeling as if everything; bowel, stomach, intestines, spleen, liver, kidneys, heart, lungs and fucking brains are aw falling through ma arsehole intae the bowl† (25). This immense exaggeration of his feelings on the toilet, while repulsive to the reader, sheds light on the intense feelings eminent in Renton. When his suppositories fall into the toilet bowl, Renton must pick them out with his own hands. As he grabs one he says, â€Å"Ah gag once, but get ma white nugget ay gold† (26). While this scenario leaves the reader with a sense of disgust, Renton romanticizes his opium suppository as a nugget of gold. This shows the hyperbolic effect heroin has on Renton. Welsh repeatedly implements scenes full of gross bodily fluids. He emphasizes bodily orifices constantly throughout his novel. He mixes this repulsive imag ery with humor during the scene where Davie wakes up in his own fecal mess. He gathers it up in the sheets, but as Gail’s mother tries to take them from him, â€Å"The sheets flew open and a pungent shower of skitter shite, thin alcohol sick, and vile pish splashed out across the floor† (94). This pervasive humor repulses the reader, yet gives insight to the lives of these vile characters. During Renton’s house arrest, the reader understands the hyperbolic effect heroin has on him. While Renton withdraws from heroin use, his hallucinations are extreme with a postmodern structure. Renton’s feelings are displayed through random assortments of words. There is no real structure during his hallucinations. During one point in his withdrawal Welsh stops using spaces between words, and at another point he lengthens his words when he writes, â€Å"Is this sssllllleeeeeeeppppp† (196). This enables the reader to understand the extent to which Renton is suffer ing. The reader also gets a sense of the exaggeration heroin induces in a person. He starts seeing Wee Dawn crawling on the ceiling. His serious situations are exaggerated negatively during his withdrawal. In order to fully adapt the essence of this novel into a feature film, the theme of community and the grotesque romantic imagery must be eminent. John Hodge and Danny Boyle both try to incorporate this theme of community into their adaptation of Trainspotting. They keep the essence of Welsh’s structure and language alive in their film through the voice-over narration and by cutting down the characters. Throughout the film’s screenplay, Renton consistently narrates to the audience using his voice-over: â€Å"I’m moving on, going straight and choosing life. I’m looking forward to it already. I’m going to be just like you: the job, the family, the fucking big television† (Hodge 78). Using a voice-over always breaks the reality of watching a m ovie. In real life, we do not get to hear what people are thinking. Thoughts are usually displayed through actions and facial expressions. In this film, however, Renton speaks directly to the viewer. This intimacy between Renton and the audience bears resemblance to the intimacy between the reader and the characters in Welsh’s novel. The viewers sympathize with Renton because of their ability to understand his thoughts and emotions.Hodge decides to cut down all the superfluous characters from the novel. This, in turn, creates a more tight-knit group of people in the film. The characters are now easy to follow and easy to recognize. He uses a unique tool to distinguish and label each character at the beginning of the film. Hodge writes in his scene description, â€Å"As each performs a characteristic bit of play, the play freezes and their name is visible, printed or written on some item of clothing† (2). Instead of the verbal distinctions between the characters that We lsh uses, Hodge uses this labeling tool to enable the viewer to easily recognize the characters. This exemplifies the importance of community in Renton’s life. His life revolves around two things, his friends and heroin. The exaggeration of heroin displayed in the book is evident through the supernatural elements Hodge adds to the screenplay. He takes the fantastical elements in the novel and pushes them one step further into the supernatural realm. When Renton reaches into the toilet in the beginning of the film and dives into a deep underwater world beyond the toilet to retrieve his opium suppositories, the scene description reads, â€Å"Renton, dressed as before, swims through murky depths until he reaches the bottom, where he picks up the suppositories, which glow like luminous pearls, before heading up towards the surface again† (8). The comparison of the suppositories to â€Å"nuggets of gold† in the novel inspires Hodge to recreate this scene with fantast ical elements. He views the suppositories as â€Å"luminous pearls† instead of what they truly are in reality: fecal-stained pills. This romanticism of heroin through Renton’s eyes comes directly from the tone Welsh presents in his novel. The exaggeration ever-present throughout the novel gets visualized in the film. Another scene in the film that is inspired by the novel’s exaggerated style is when Renton overdoses at Mother Superior’s apartment and sinks into the deep red floor. â€Å"He hands Renton the syringe. Renton injects, then lies back on the dirty, red, carpeted floor. He lies completely still. His pupils shrink. His breathing becomes slow, shallow and intermittent. He sinks into the floor until he is lying in a coffin-shaped and coffin-sized pit, lined by the red carpet. Swanney stands over him† (45). The color red consistently becomes an indication of heroin’s effect on a person in the film. Mother Superior’s apartment is painted red, and whenever someone is shooting up heroin, the intense color of red can be seen. This vibrant color conjures up images of blood, violence, and passion. These supernatural additions contribute to the overall tone of the movie. This movie shows us the lifestyle of a heroin addict, and many of the key incidents in a heroin addict’s life are in fact unrealistic. Heroin takes one into a different world. This movie shows this complete escape from the real world into a fantastic, supernatural world full of hallucinations, dead babies crawling on the ceiling, and an underwater sewage abyss. In conclusion, Trainspotting creates a world full of characters with a need to escape reality. With a first-person look into their lives, the reader understands and sympathizes with Renton, Spud, Begbie, and Sick Boy. The novel portrays themes of brotherhood and community and creates characters that depend on one another and need a sense of friendship in their lives. The loneliness and boredom cause their addiction, and through that they share an everlasting bond. The film takes the novel’s essence and visualizes it with cinematic techniques in order to gain insight into the life of a heroin addict and to create sympathy for them within the reader. There is no right or wrong within Renton, Spud, Begbie, or Sick Boy; there is only living, a clearly existential lifestyle. The tone of the film borrows from the novel to give the reader a sense of detachment from reality and a chance to escape into the characters’ lives, just like Renton and the others use heroin to escape from their dull reality.Lifes boring and futile. We start oaf wi high hopes, then we bottle it. We realize that were aw gaunnae die, withoot really findin oot the big answers. We develop aw they long-winded ideas which jist interpret the reality ay oor lives in different weys, withoot really extending oor body ay worthwhile knowledge, about the big things, the real things. Basically , we live a short, disappointing life; and then we die (Welsh 89).The characters’ solution to this disappointing reality is to escape it through the use of heroin and other drugs. Renton explains it clearly at the beginning of the film after his â€Å"choose life† speech: â€Å"I chose not to choose life: I chose something else. And the reasons? There are no reasons. Who needs reasons when youve got heroin?† (Hodge 3). Irvine Welsh and John Hodge neither glorify nor debase heroin use. They simply illustrate it for a reader to understand. Although Renton says at the end of film that he chooses life instead of heroin, one cannot be so sure. If his life continues the way the narrative progresses in the novel and film, he will most likely be back to taking one last hit, â€Å"one fucking hit to get us over this long, hard day† (Hodge 44).

William Shakespeare s Twelfth Night - 1130 Words

The creativity entangled in the plays written by Shakespeare is quite unique. The passion that he pours out through each of the characters in his plays is particularly fascinating. Specifically, the love that is elucidated through the characters in Twelfth Night is passionate, but unfortunately it is not always accepted by the desired character. Viola relays Orsino’s love for Olivia with devotion and warmth but sadly, the love is still refused by Olivia (1.5.244-245). Shakespeare writes about love with such importance and ecstasy, loves presence in Shakespeare s works, highlighted in Twelfth Night is comparable to fertile tears, thunder and fire. Love is variable, it is able to be soft like â€Å"fertile tears†, or undisciplined like thunder and fire. The metaphor is introduced as Olivia asks Viola how exactly Orsino loves her. Viola responds saying, â€Å"With adorations, fertile tears,/With groans that thunder love, with signs of fire† (1.5.244-245). This expla nation, obviously not up to standards for Olivia, displays the intensity of the affection that Orsino holds for Olivia. Though short, Viola’s description of how Orsino loves Olivia is detailed and to the point. The explanation begins by â€Å"with adorations†, though only two words, the word â€Å"adorations† is heavy in meaning. Adorations, as the Oxford English Dictionary defines it, â€Å"with deep love and respect†, is potentially the most important part of Viola’s explanation. It is heavy in meaning simply because you can like someoneShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Twelfth Night2005 Words   |  9 Pagesrole that gender plays in Shakespeare’s work. Focus on Twelfth Night or King Lear—or discuss both plays together. Do you see these patterns repeated? Or do you see them being challenged and somehow undermined (implicitly or explicitly) in the plots and language of the play s)?† wants to know if Shakespeare wanted t o break the pattern of women being passive objects to men in the literature. In the story Twelfth Night by William Shakespeare all of the roles are played by men. In the fifteenth centuryRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Twelfth Night1967 Words   |  8 Pages William Shakespeare’s â€Å"Twelfth Night† or â€Å"What You Will† was written around 1601-1602 with the primary performance being in February 1602. It is known to be a high point of Shakespearian comedy as it is one of Shakespeare’s finest works. Twelfth night was written to commemorate the close of the Christmas season being possibly one of the first ever holiday specials, kind of like the Middle Ages version of â€Å"Love Actually†. The play centres on the twins Viola and Sebastian, who are separated duringRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Twelfth Night Essay2147 Words   |  9 Pagesaffection for another person,† love takes on many forms throughout life and literature (Merriam-Webs ter). Through its passionate drama and witty repartee, Twelfth Night, by William Shakespeare, explores the intricate, and often complicated, realm of interpersonal love. By tracing the intertwining storylines of four unique characters, Shakespeare communicates the futility of self-love, the desperation of hopeless love, and the immeasurable virtue of selfless love. An after-effect of human’s sinfulRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Twelfth Night947 Words   |  4 PagesLove affection Recently, I’ve been reading an intriguing play, Twelfth Night, which was written by William Shakespeare. What interests me in this play most is the fact that there are a lot of love interests. Duke Orsino is greatly attracted to a gentlewoman called Olivia. However, despite his attempts to court her, she rejects his approaches as she claims to be in a period of mourning for her dead brother which has been going on for seven years. Olivia forms a tight friendship with Viola, a womanRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Twelfth Night1436 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Shakespeare is perhaps one of the most famous writers of English literature. His writings and plays have touched the lives of many people. At some point in our lives, whether we are aware of it or not, we have all come across a poem, play or perhaps even an old adage that was written by William Shakespeare that has captured our attention. I still remember the very first time I read Romeo and Juliet in high school. The st ory was one of the most memorable pieces of literature that I recallRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Twelfth Night1502 Words   |  7 PagesThe very ï ¬ rst word following the dramatis personae in the text of William Shakespeare s comedy, Twelfth Night, or What You Will, is Music. The first thing that playgoers hear at the beginning is music. This music is being played for a duke, a powerful lord residing over the setting of all the characters. He is surrounded by other lords and his attendant, Curio. The duke, Orsino, cannot help but comment: If music be the food of love, play on, Give me excess of itRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Twelfth Night1155 Words   |  5 Pagesmany aspects. Sometimes they may try to force people to act upon certain rules that define their place in society. They often try to meet expectations that society has made for them based on gender and social status. William Shakespeare reinforces these ideas in his play Twelfth Night, which introduces many meaningful messages about situations that still occur in society today. He clearly develops important themes worthy of analysis. A few of these strong themes are about stereotypes and society’sRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Twelfth Night1218 Words   |  5 PagesTwelfth Night, a romantic piece by William Shakespeare expresses a complex love triangle in the village of Illyria. One of the primary protagonists, Viola is washed up onto the shores during violent storms that separate her and her biological twin brother Sebastian. Viola is uncertain if her brother Sebastian survived. It is a coincidence, that the tragic shipwreck carried Viola to the enemy state (Illyria). Unfortunately, this forces the character to go into disguise in order to survive on the maleRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Twelfth Night1979 Words   |  8 Pageshas died. This is extremely emotionally tolling both on the nurses and the patients and lying seems like a kinder option. A situation such as this one would be deception to gain something but is helping the person being lied to. In William Shakespeare s Twelfth Night, one main characters, Viola, wakes up on the shores of Illyria after a shipwreck in which her brother has presumably died. She formulates a plan to work for the Duke, Orsino who is hopelessly in love with the sought-after Olivia. ThisRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Twelfth Night1106 Words   |  5 Pagescharacters. Before movies, people learned about love in literature. Even in the old literature, love was a common theme. In Shakespeare’s play â€Å"Twelfth Nightâ⠂¬ , different types of love between the characters are investigated. Each of the characters’ relationships play a role in the development of the story. The first and main type of love in â€Å"Twelfth Night is true love. The story’s plot is driven by the complicated love triangle between Orsino, Viola, and Olivia. However, Viola’s love is the only true